Define the customer
Specify buyer type, geography, company size, use case, and purchasing ability.
Turn your audience and pricing assumptions into transparent total, serviceable, and realistically obtainable market estimates.
Use annual revenue per customer and realistic serviceability percentages.
TAM represents the full annual revenue opportunity if every relevant customer bought the product. SAM narrows that universe to customers the current product and business model can serve. SOM estimates the realistic share the company could capture within a defined time horizon.
Market sizing is only as credible as its assumptions. Document the source and date for customer counts, explain pricing, account for geographic and product limitations, and compare the top-down result with a bottom-up sales-capacity model.
TAM = customers × annual revenue; SAM = TAM × serviceable %; SOM = SAM × obtainable %A useful market model helps prioritize a launch segment and makes every assumption easy to challenge.
Specify buyer type, geography, company size, use case, and purchasing ability.
Use current public data, customer research, and realistic annual pricing.
Connect SOM to channels, sales capacity, conversion, retention, and time.
TAM is the entire theoretical market, while SAM is the subset your current product, geography, and operating model can serve.
Use achievable acquisition capacity, expected conversion, competition, retention, and a defined period rather than selecting an arbitrary market-share percentage.
Both are useful. Customer count shows scale, while annual revenue translates that scale through a clear pricing assumption.